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Nutrition And Mental Health Connections

Nutrition And Mental Health Connections

What does the food you put in your mouth have to do with your brain and mood? It seems there are nutrition and mental health connections that scientists are now starting to investigate. These studies are deemed nutritional psychiatry. It only makes sense that if a chemical can alter behavior, via a pill, then why wouldn’t the chemicals in some foods do the same? Just like any other organ of the body, the brain needs fuel and it’s now more apparent that the right fuel can help improve your overall health.

High octane food, produces the best results.

What you eat affects all parts of your body, but particularly the brain. Healthy food provides antioxidants that can eliminate damage from free radicals that cause oxidative stress and damages cells. There are studies around the world to investigate how certain foods and herbs, like turmeric, can help prevent dementia and Alzheimer’s. A quick example of how food affects your mood is how sugar affects the body. It causes inflammation and fluctuations in insulin. Studies show a high sugar diet increases the negative effects of depression and mood disorders.

The neurotransmitters play a primary role in how you feel emotionally.

If you’re having trouble sleeping, feel a lot of pain, have unusual appetite patterns or lots of mood shifts, you may be low on serotonin. It’s produced in the gastrointestinal tract. That has millions of nerve cells. These neurons and the neurotransmitters produced, like serotonin, are in full gear or lacking based on the microbiome of your gut. That’s all the bacteria, fungus and other microscopic entities that live there. There are good bacteria and ones that cause problems. What they all have in common, is that collectively they can dictate your physical and mental health. Consuming food that helps produce more “good” bacteria.

Studies comparing diets show a difference.

When the average American or Western diet was compared to more traditional ones, like the traditional Japanese diet or the Mediterranean diet, the Western diet showed more incidence of depression. In fact, it increased the risk by as much as 25 to 35 per cent. The difference is primarily the processed food and sugar in the Western or American diet. In traditional diets of other cultures, the food is not only unprocessed, but also has fermented food that adds healthy probiotics to the body.

  • Fiber is also another part of the diet that encourages the development of healthy bacteria.
  • It’s not all about diet, exercise also boosts your mood. It burns off the hormones of stress, increases circulation of nutrient and oxygen rich blood to the brain and creates happy hormones that make you feel good. New studies show exercise also increases healthy bacteria in your gut.
  • Food that contains nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamins D and B, folic acid and tryptophan improve your mood and make it better.
  • Foods you should consider to boost your mood include low-fat dairy, lean protein and whole grains. You should also limit saturated fat, sodium and added sugar. Fiber is your friend.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Beans Good For Diabetes And Packed With Protein

Beans Good For Diabetes And Packed With Protein

When you hear about people eating beans, do you envision a lone cowpoke, sitting by the campfire, a destitute person, scraping the bottom of the can for just a little more to eat or a grand dinner with beans as its main entry. Most people don’t envision the last one. That’s because beans are so inexpensive and also a good reason to add them to your diet, particularly if you’re suffering from diabetes. Not only are they packed with protein, they also contain many other nutrients necessary for good health.

Beans keep your blood sugar level low.

Are you trying to manage your blood sugar levels? You need protein to not only help you feel fuller, but also keep them level. It should be low in saturated fat, yet have healthy omega-3 fatty acids. The fiber in beans aids with not only digestion and a healthy gut microbiome, contain complex carbohydrates that digest more slowly to keep blood sugar levels more sable. There’s a wide variety of beans that include garbanzo beans, navy beans, black beans, kidney and Lima beans, among others. You’ll never get bored with them, even if you ate a different type every day for a few weeks.

The fiber in beans slows the digestion and delivery of sugar into the blood stream.

Whether you’re diabetic or not, increasing your fiber can help you live healthier. It aids digestion and feeds the good bacteria that help deliver nutrients and fight off disease. It also lowers the impact of food that has a high-glycemic index, which is how quickly the sugar gets into the blood. It helps relieve those sugar highs that are followed by the deep valleys of low sugar levels. Fiber does even more. It offers heart healthy benefits. It improves cholesterol levels, while lowering the risk of stroke, heart disease and obesity, which often are complications of diabetes.

There are benefits from the protein in beans.

The body can use the protein you eat for energy, but it’s a slower process than eating simple carbohydrates is. That’s why you feel fuller for longer after you eat protein, which can help a great deal in weight loss and appetite control. You’ll get the protein from beans without the saturated fat. However, plants don’t contain complete proteins, which is why you need to combine them. If you combine beans with rice, you have a complete protein, since they’re complementary proteins.

  • Check out all the nutrients beans contain. There’s a wealth of essential vitamins and minerals. Folate, iron, magnesium, calcium and potassium are delivered when you eat beans.
  • The top healthiest beans include soybeans, chickpeas, navy beans, kidney beans, black beans and pinto beans.
  • Soybeans, often called edamame, can be eaten raw, cooked or as tofu. One cup provides 31.32 grams of protein. Navy beans contain 14.98 grams of protein per cup and kidney beans contain 15.35 grams.
  • Kidney beans and rice form the basis for many dishes and supplies a complete protein combination. It also can be a way to lower your grocery bill, while eating nourishing healthy meals.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Is A Daily Intake Of 50g Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy?

Is A Daily Intake Of 50g Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy?

I get confessions from a lot of clients in Irvine, CA, about their addiction to chocolate. Some hide it in secret places in their home, like the freezer or the sock drawer. If you’re a secret chocolate chomper, there’s good news. Dark chocolate is actually healthy. There are limitations. Don’t get a share size dark chocolate candy bar and eat it all yourself…or any large candy bar, for that matter. There are also only certain types of chocolate that are healthy. The serving size should be between 30 and 60 grams a day. Since each dark chocolate Hershey’s mini bar weighs about 8.6 grams, that’s about 5 a day.

You’ll get the heart healthy benefits of dark chocolate.

If you’re a chocolate lover, there’s good news. It has benefits for your heart due to the cocoa phenols. If you have slightly elevated blood pressure, it can help lower it. However, excess weight is also a factor in high blood pressure, so make sure you substitute it for something else equal in calories, rather than just add it. The Journal of American Medical Association says dark chocolate is also loaded with other compounds like catechins and flavonols that act as antioxidants to protect the cells.

Dark chocolate can lift your mood.

Dark chocolate can affect your mood—for the better! It’s been used since early civilizations to promote love, which is easy to understand. The happier you are, the more likely you’ll be to couple. In early Mesoamerica roasted cacao beans were mixed with vanilla, cornmeal honey and chilies in a drink that was meant for a loved one. Today we know that there’s a chemical reaction in the brain from the phenylethylamine in the chocolate. The anandamide, a neurotransmitter, also relaxes you and reduces anxiety.

There’s more to the story.

Chocolate contains some sugar with darker chocolate having less. Those same five mini bars contain approximately 200 calories. That can make the difference in how successful your weight loss program will be. You’d have to jog 22 minutes just to burn off those calories. When you compare that to eating an apple, with half the calories and more nutrition, you need to weigh the benefits and drawbacks.

  • Try dark chocolate covered blueberries or acai berries to get even more antioxidants, such as polyphenols and flavanols. The chocolate contains even more of those antioxidants than the fruit.
  • Look for chocolates that contain a minimum of 70% cacao. Even though Hershey’s Special Dark Chocolate was used in the example, it only contains 45% cacao, but it’s far better than milk chocolate.
  • Find dark chocolate that has as few ingredients as possible. The best will list cocoa, cocoa powder, cocoa nibs, cocoa butter or chocolate liquor first. Lecithin is often listed as soybeans and isn’t necessary, is often added for appearance quality, but won’t hurt you.
  • Avoid any dark chocolates that contain trans fats. Always read the labels thoroughly.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Natural Herbs To Speed Up Weight Loss

Natural Herbs To Speed Up Weight Loss

If you want to lose weight, start adding herbs to your diet. You don’t have to spend a fortune at the health food store, just go to the market and get fresh or dried herbs to add both flavor and nutrients—without a lot of calories—to your next meal. Some herbs do more than just add nutrition and flavor, although that still makes using them a good idea. Some speed up weight loss. They help you lose weight in a number of different ways.

Try some fennel seeds for weight loss.

Fennel produces a beautiful plant that looks almost like a fern with soft fronds in the spring that make you want to pet them. However, it’s the seeds and bulbs that are what most people use. Fennel bulbs are edible and good for a diet and the seeds provide a licorice flavor that makes favorite dishes even more flavorful. The seeds, saunf, provide fiber to keep you fuller longer. Both the bulb and seeds act as a diuretic. Eating the seeds may help prevent and reduce the storage of fat by boosting the absorption of vitamins and minerals. The oils in fennel also boost digestion, a key component for weight loss and good health.

Spice up your diet with some cayenne pepper and watch it heat up weight loss.

While there’s just a small difference, the heat from the Capsaicin in pepper can ignite more calories and boost your metabolism. Capsaicin is also known to help reduce hunger and cravings. That certainly makes it a diet aid. Studies show that when people ate meals that had capsaicin—the chemical in peppers that make them hot—it lowered levels of the hunger hormone, ghrelin.

Oregano is well known for the flavor it adds to Italian dishes.

Herbs all contain phytochemicals that react in the body in different ways. In oregano, carvacrol, a phytochemical compound, can help increase weight loss. An animal study showed that it helped lower both fat gain and weight gain by changing the synthesis of fat by affecting the various proteins and genes that control its synthesis. While the animal research shows it helps, there are no human studies, but using oregano won’t hurt you and it definitely adds flavor, nutrients and may even help weight loss without adding calories, either.

  • Turmeric is from the root of the turmeric plant and gives dishes a bright yellow glow. It contains curcumin, which is an anti-inflammatory and can help with a number of health issues. It also is considered an aid for fat loss and weight loss.
  • If you want the curcumin in turmeric to work better, add black pepper to the dish. It contains piperine that’s also beneficial for inhibiting the formation of fat cells and encouraging weight loss.
  • Keeping blood sugar level can boost your weight loss efforts. Cinnamon is good when it comes to that. Maintaining blood sugar level helps you control your appetite better, so you aren’t as likely to snack on junk between meals.
  • Black cardamom has been found helpful in reducing visceral fat—belly fat—the most dangerous type of fat. It’s also been found to help reduce total body fat in those same animal studies.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Is Fruit Juice Bad For You?

Is Fruit Juice Bad For You?

If you’re trying to live a healthier lifestyle, you might consider dropping all sugary drinks in favor of fruit juice. However, there are some reasons and situations where fruit juice is bad for you. Fruit juice does have natural sugars, just like their fruit counterparts. Drinking too much will provide an overload of sugar without any of the benefits you get from the whole fruit.

Fruit juice in small amounts isn’t a problem.

If you have a small glass of freshly squeezed orange juice in the morning, you won’t be getting loads of sugar and still reap the benefits it contains. Don’t expect that switching out fruit juice for soda will help you to lose weight. Both a cup of soda and a cup of fruit juice contain about 20-26 grams of sugar and approximately 110 calories. That means that it adds as many calories as soda, it also puts you at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes, especially if you consume a cup several times a day. It also raises your risk for high blood pressure and heart disease.

Fruit juice acts slightly differently in the body than soft drinks do.

Soft drinks increase the risk of serious conditions based on how much you drink. The higher the intake, the more risk for disease you become. Even a little every day increases the risk. However, fruit juice actually helps the body when consumed in amounts of 5 ounces or less each day. In fact, that smaller amount can lower the risk for both heart disease and diabetes. If you’re drinking several glasses of fruit juice throughout the day, your risk for disease increases.

You’re better off eating the whole fruit than drinking just its juice.

Even if you have pulp added fruit juice, it’s not the same as eating the whole fruit. That’s because the whole fruit has more fiber. Consider how much juice you’ll get from squeezing one orange. A medium-sized orange contains about two ounces of juice, about four tablespoons. To get a five ounce glass of orange juice, which is small, you’d need two and a half oranges. Now, imagine how full you’d feel if you ate two and half oranges compared to drinking a five ounce glass of juice. There’s quite a difference.

  • The fiber in whole fruit also has other health benefits, such as lowering your risk of diabetes and heart disease, not to mention how it helps keep your elimination system working well.
  • Besides keeping you feeling fuller longer, the fiber in whole fruit also slows the absorption of sugar, so it lowers the possibility of blood sugar spikes. Some people have problems with sugar spikes when they drink fruit juice, but not with the whole fruit.
  • When you drink fruit juice, rather than eat the fruit, you may be missing out on some important vitamins found in the pulp and skin (think grapes and apples) of the fruit. In oranges, the pulp has most of the flavonoids.
  • While fruit juice is far better for you when you consider the added nutrients, the best choice is always to eat a piece of fruit and drink some water or infused water if you want more flavor.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Benefits Of Rosemary Water

Benefits Of Rosemary Water

You may have read on the internet or heard about it at your favorite coffee shop in Irvine, CA. There’s a lot of talk about all the benefits of rosemary water. Just what is rosemary and why is it praised? Rosemary is an evergreen herb that lives two years. It’s extremely fragrant and often used to season Mediterranean dishes. While it looks like a small shrub, it’s actually a member of the mint family and shares family ties to basil, thyme, oregano and lavender, other herbs often used for health and flavor benefits.

What about health benefits?

Just sprinkling rosemary in your favorite cuisine will add extra nutrients and flavor, but very few calories. It’s a good source of calcium, iron and even vitamin B-6. In ancient times, when herbs were a popular form of medicine, it was used to help people with muscle pain, illness or weakness and poor memory. In fact, there are recipes today that use oil of rosemary to help boost hair growth by stimulating circulation of blood in the scalp. Recent studies show that consuming rosemary can improve memory.

Is rosemary water good for you to drink?

There’s been a lot of hype about drinking a processed form of rosemary water, with some claims alluding to the reversal of aging. While there are many antioxidants in rosemary, there certainly isn’t one quick fix for cellular damage and death. The antioxidants do help fight off free radicals and rosemary does contain anti-inflammatory compounds that also help protect your system, but there’s more to the story than that.

You can’t get good health out of a bottle. It takes more.

If you’re eating junk and drinking sugary drinks, while living a sedentary lifestyle, drinking a few bottles of rosemary water won’t make the difference you hope to see. Instead of focusing on the quick fix, look to long term lifestyle changes. If you want to add rosemary water to your diet, you can make it yourself. Simply create an infusion by adding rosemary and for more flavor some lemons, cucumbers or grapefruit to the water and store it in the refrigerator for two to eight hours for a refreshing drink.

  • You can make rosemary tea by boiling water on low with sprigs of rosemary in it. Just strain it before drinking or using it as a face wash. It’s also antifungal, antiviral and antibacterial.
  • Consider making rosemary infused vinegar. It’s easy to do. You can use almost any type of vinegar and add extra herbs. Infuse the vinegar, put it in a decorative bottle and let it release its delicious oils into the mixture.
  • You can get too much of a good thing. Too much rosemary can increase your blood pressure, cause vomiting, kidney irritation, uterine bleeding, increased sun sensitivity and even cause allergic reactions.
  • Remember, there is no magic bullet when it comes to good health. Everything you do, eat and stress over has a positive or negative effect on your health. Keep them all positive.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Is Taking Too Much Potassium Dangerous?

Is Taking Too Much Potassium Dangerous?

There’s an old adage that you can get too much of a good thing. That holds true for many things, including important nutrients, such as potassium. You can get too much potassium and the results can be dangerous. Potassium is a necessary mineral that functions as an electrolyte, too. It helps maintain the body by making muscles work, which includes the heart and breathing muscles. Normally, if you have excess potassium, it’s removed from the blood via the kidneys.

High potassium in the blood is called hyperkalemia.

Too much potassium in the blood is dangerous. It can cause heart attack and even death. However, like many problems in the body, it’s also quite sneaky and doesn’t show symptoms until the problem becomes serious and causes a heart attack or impairs heart health. Kidney disease and failure can impede that removal, which also means too much remains in the blood. However, other things can be linked to the problem, which include dehydration, type 1 diabetes, Addison’s disease and even internal bleeding. Some medications, supplementation, alcohol use and trauma can also cause the problem.

What are the symptoms of high potassium?

While some people have no symptoms at all, others may have tiredness or weakness. Numbness may be another symptom, just as nausea or vomiting is. People can have palpitations, trouble breathing, irregular heartbeats or chest pain. These symptoms may not appear, but if they do, it shows there are very high levels in the blood. Extreme cases can cause paralysis or even heart failure.

If you’re healthy, you don’t need supplements.

Foods that are high in potassium include bananas, beans, milk, melons, orange juice, nuts, potatoes, apricots, beef and cod. If you want to get adequate potassium, make sure you include them in your diet. If you find you have too much potassium limit these foods. Check out the salt substitutes to make sure they aren’t adding to high potassium amounts. If potassium chloride is an ingredient, avoid it if you want to reduce your potassium intake. Commercial baked goods and even sports drinks may be high in potassium.

  • Dehydration can actually increase potassium levels and make them worse. Stay adequately hydrated. Drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Keep water with you and sip throughout the day.
  • Make sure any herbal supplements you take don’t add to your potassium intake if you already have a problem. Nettle, alfalfa and dandelion will increase your potassium levels.
  • Rather than self-diagnose, always check with your health care professional. Get regular blood tests if you’re a person at risk for high potassium or ask your health care professional if you should, if you have some of the symptoms.
  • Many of the symptoms of low potassium, such as heart palpitations, muscle cramps, digestive problems, weakness and fatigue, are also symptoms of high potassium. That’s why it’s always best to check with your health care professional rather than self-diagnose.

Contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Are You Looking For A Mass Gain?

Are You Looking For A Mass Gain?

If you come to the gym in Irvine, CA, you know we create individualized programs to meet your needs and goals. While many people just want to be healthier, lose weight or boost their energy level, some want muscle mass gain. Working out to build bigger mass is different from working out to lose weight or getting toned and fit. You have to take in more calories than you burn to do this. While it is possible to lose weight and build muscle mass at the same time, it’s a far slower and more difficult process. Most of the time when losing weight, the goal is to maintain muscle mass.

You need the right type of food eaten to build muscle tissue.

There’s no disagreement that not only how many calories eaten, but also what type of food is important when building muscle mass. For the average person, the body has the potential to build approximately 227 grams of muscle—approximately a half a pound—every week. It takes about 250 to 500 extra calories each day to do that. Anything more than that goes to fat. That should contain one gram of protein for every pound of body weight.

When you eat makes a difference.

You should eat some lean protein approximately 15 to 20 minutes before you do your workout, during your workout or at least an hour afterward to get results. Eating a healthy breakfast, such as eggs, cottage cheese or even protein packed smoothies also helps build mass. Most trainers recommend that you eat approximately every three hours, choosing the normal breakfast, lunch and dinner, but also adding snacks in between the meals. It can help prevent overeating that builds fat, not muscle and prevent overeating or eating unhealthy food.

The way you exercise makes a huge difference.

Strength training is imperative to build muscle mass, so most people focus on weights. Focus on getting stronger by increasing weights, not on more reps. Make your workout more efficient by using compound exercises that work several muscles at once, heavy deadlifts, squats, barbell rows and overhead presses are examples. Barbell workouts trigger more muscle growth. Do strength training three times a week, making certain you give yourself time to recover with a day or two off between workouts.

  • Always start lifting light and learn the proper form before you add more weight. Proper form helps you build more muscle and avoid injury.
  • Consistency is the key. Don’t overdo one week and skip the next. It takes time to build substantial muscle tissue, so make sure your goals are real and achievable.
  • Eat a healthy diet that’s balanced, containing whole foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables and healthy fat. Make sure you drink adequate water to help muscle recovery.
  • Save carbs like whole grains for after a workout. Your personal trainer at Next Level Fitness will help you with a diet and workout routine specific to your needs.

Contact us today at Next Level Fitness


Are Artificial Sweeteners Bad For You?

Are Artificial Sweeteners Bad For You?

There is a lot of talk about the benefits and risks of using artificial sweeteners. There’s also a lot of different types of artificial sweeteners to use. While I’m all for people finding things that help them lose weight, I tend to lean with the group that focuses more on getting sweetness naturally, from fresh fruits, and cutting out any unnecessary added sugar. Whether using a higher calorie sugar that’s natural or one made in the lab, changing eating habits and reducing the amount of sweeteners, natural or artificial, is important.

What are the various types of artificial sweeteners.

While the FDA approved five types of artificial sweeteners, which include acesulfame, saccharin, neotame, aspartame and sucralose, the way each reacts in the body and brain is different and complex. They make changes in the brain and taste buds that affect how we perceive the taste of food. These sweeteners are often far more potent and overstimulate the receptors for sweetness, changing our taste and even affecting how palatable natural sugars like fruit or even low sugar natural food like vegetables are. That can lead to an unhealthy change in diet.

Let them eat cake.

Marie Antoinette could have been a proponent of artificial sweeteners. “So you drank a diet Pepsi! Let them eat cake!” It’s how our minds work. We feel that we saved calories on one thing, so we can splurge on another. Not only do artificial sweeteners trick the palate into desiring sweeter and sweeter foods, trick the mind into thinking the calorie intake is far lower, artificial sweeteners are also just as addictive as sugar.

Studies show your middle will be bigger if you drink a lot of diet drinks.

There are numerous studies that indicate something is going wrong when you use artificial sweeteners. One study focused on diet drinks and found those who drank the most had the largest circumference measurement. Measuring the inches around your middle is an indication of visceral fat, the most unhealthy type of fat. Another study showed that diet drinks increased the risk for metabolic disease by 36% and the risk of type 2 diabetes by 67%.

  • Most of the studies using artificial sweeteners focused on smaller amounts of intake. Many people eat more than just one food item or drink with artificial sweeteners each day. Nobody knows for sure the actual effect those chemicals contained will have over a number of years of use.
  • Some people truly benefit from using artificial sweeteners. Those trying to control weight or blood sugar may find prudent use helpful.
  • Studies published in Stroke—a journal that publishes medical research—showed that people who drank more than 24 ounces of diet cola increased their risk of stroke by 23% over those who drank 12 ounces or less.
  • The human digestive system and microbiome is sensitive to some changes. Changes in gut microbiome via consumption of artificial sweeteners and other lab made foods, could cause other changes in the body. The microbiome affects all functions, including mental health issues.

Contact us today at Next Level Fitness


What To Look For When Hiring A Personal Trainer In The City

What To Look For When Hiring A Personal Trainer In The City

Getting fit is important, that’s why many people use the services of a personal trainer. It’s not always easy to find the right one. That’s why you should consider many different things when hiring a personal trainer. One of the most important things to consider is how comfortable you feel with the trainer. Not every trainer has a personality that will mesh with yours and since you’ll be working closely with that trainer, you want to feel free to ask questions and feel like the trainer’s focus is on your goals and needs. That’s why the first question any trainer should ask is about your goals.

Does your trainer provide a free fitness assessment.

You shouldn’t have to make a commitment before you find out what the trainer believes he or she can do for you. That involves assessing your overall fitness level when you first talk to the trainer. If the trainer doesn’t know how fit you are right now, how can he or she provide more information on what you can ultimately achieve?

Do you get a sampling of the services the trainer offers?

There’s no better way to find out if you and the trainer will form a beneficial relationship than testing it out. That’s one reason we provide a free trial workout. It gives our clients a better idea of how hard they’ll have to work and just how effective the workout can be. Even though it’s a test drive of the services, it should be a personalized workout that focuses on your goals and any special needs, such as physical limitations that might require the trainer to modify the program.

When looking for a trainer in the city, you need to consider their experience and training.

It takes knowledge that comes from education and years of experience to help you reach your goals. One reason people choose the help of a personal trainer is to ensure they’re doing the workout that will help them safely reach their goal more quickly. Our trainers have years of experience and knowledge to ensure you get the program that will bring rapid results.

  • Sometimes, it’s all about personality. That’s one reason we have so many trainers. Finding the right fit for your comfort level is easier when you have a large selection of people with whom to work.
  • Besides working out, many personal goals require other changes, particularly dietary changes. Whether you work with NextLevel Fitness or other personal trainer, ensuring they provide that help is just as important.
  • Finding a personal trainer that works with your schedule is also important. You should be the focus, so having trainers available when you are should be top priority.
  • Whether your goal is to lose weight, build muscle tissue, get healthier or perform at an athletic endeavor better, the trainer should provide a program that helps you do it.

For more information, contact us today at Next Level Fitness